Abbreviations:
This post improves knowledge candidates who appears for the competative exams and also who is going to appear for any type competion.List of abbreviations are given below alphapatically and updation is going to be done as and when.It is given in alphaphatic order.
The mails of new ones are welcomed by the blogger and may be published in the blog.
A
ABM: Anti Ballistic Missiles,
ABVP: Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parish ad,
AC: Alternating Current; Ashoka Chakra,
ACU: Asian Currency Union,
AD: anno Domini; in the year of Lord Christ,
ADB: Asian Development Bank,
ADC: Aide-de-Camp; Access Deficit Charge,
ADF: Asian Development Fund,
ADS: Air Defence Ship,
AERB;Atomic Energy Regulatory Board,
AJT: Advanced Jet Trainer,
AG: Accountant General; Adjutant Genera,
AI: Air India,
AIDS: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome,
AIIMS: All India Institute of Medical Sciences,
AIR: All India Radio; Annual Information Report,
AITUC: All India Trade Union Congress,
AJT: Advanced Jet Trainer,
ALH: Advanced Light Helicopter,
AM: ante meridiem; before noon,
AMC: Army Medical Corps; Asset Management Companies,
AME: Associate Member of the Institute of Engineers,
APC: Agricultural Prices Commission,
APEDA:Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority,
APEC: Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation,
API;Active pharma ingredients,
APPLE: Ariane Passenger Payload Experiment,
APPU: Asian Pacific Postal Union,
ARC: Asset Reconstruction Company,
ARDR: Agricultural and Rural Debt Relief,
ASAT: Anti-Satellite weapon,
ASC: Army Service Corps,
ASCI: Advanced Strategic Computing Initiative,
ASCII: American standard code for information,
ASEAN: Association of South-East Asian nations,
ASEM: Asia-Europe Meeting,
ASIMO: Advanced step in innovative mobility,
ASLV: Augmented satellite launch vehicle,
ASMA: Antarctica specially managed area,
ASSOCHAM: Associated Chambers of commerce and industry,
ATA: Air Time Authority; Allen telescope array,
ATC: Air traffic controller,
ATF;Automated tax filing,
ATM: Automatic Teller Machine,
ATR: Action taken report,
ATV: Automatic transfer vehicle,
AUM: Assets Under Management,
AVC: Army Veterinary Corps,
AVM: Additional Volatility Margin,
AWACS: Airborne Warning and Control System,
B
BARC: Bhabha Atomic Research Centre,
BBC: British Broadcasting Corporation,
BC: Before Christ; Board of Control; British Columbia; Battery Commander,
BCG: Bacillus Calmette Guerin—Anti-Tuberculosis Vaccine,
BICP: Bureau of Industrial Costs and Prices,
BIFR: Board of Industrial and Financial Reconstruction,
BIOS: Basic Input Output System,
BKU: Bharatiya Kisan Union,
BMD: Ballistic Missile Defence System ,
BOLT: BSE On-Line Trading (System),
BOSS: Bharat Operating System Solutions,
BPO: Business Process Outsourcing,
BRIC:Brazil,Russia,Indiaand China,
BRO: Border Road Organisation,
BSE: Bombay Stock Exchange,
BSF: Border Security Force,
BSNL: Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd,
C
CA: Chartered Accountant,
CABE: Central Advisory Board of Education,
CCEA:Cabinet Committee of Economic Affairs,
C & AG: Comptroller & Auditor General,
CAIR: Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics,
CAPART: Council for People’s Action and Advancement of Rural Technology,
CAPES: Computer-Aided Paperless Examination System,
CAS: Chief of Army Staff; Chief of Air Staff; Conditional Access System,
CB: Citizen Band (Radio),
CBI: Central Bureau of Investigation,
CBDT:Central Board of Direct Taxes,
CBECE;Central Board ofExcise and Customs,
CBFC: Central Board of Film Certification,
CBM:Coal-bed Methane Block,
CCI;Competition Commision of India,
CCP;Cheque Collection Policies,
CCPA: Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs,
CD: Conference on Disarmament,
C-DAC: The Centre for Development of Advanced Computing,
CDMA: Code Division Multiple Access,
CDR:Corporate debt Restructuring,
CECA: Comprehensive Economic Co-operation Agreement,
CEO:Chief Exicutive Officer,
CISF;Central Industrial Security Force,
CERN: European Organisation for Nuclear Research (Pronounced CERN in French),
CFC: Chlorofluro Carbon,
CFS: Container Freight Station,
CHOGM: Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting,
CIA: Central Intelligence Agency (of U.S.A.),
CIBIL: Credit Information Bureau (India) Ltd,
CIC: Chief Information Commissioner,
CID: Criminal Investigation Department,
C-in-C: Commander-in-Chief,
cif: cost, insurance and freight,
CIS: Commonwealth of Independent States,
CISF: Central Industrial Security Force,
CITES: Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species,
CITU: Centre of Indian Trade Unions,
CLASS: Computer Literacy and Studies in Schools,
CLAWS: Centre for Land Warfare Studies,
CM: Command Module; Chief Minister,
CMP: Common Minimum Programme,
CNG: Compressed Natural Gas,
CNN: Cable News Network,
CNS: Chief of the Naval Staff,
CO: Commanding Officer,
COD: Central Ordnance Depot; Cash on Delivery,
COMA:Coconut oil Merchants Association,
CPCB: Central Pollution Control Board,
CPI: Communist Party of India,
CPI(M): Communist Party of India (Marxists),
CPU: Central Processing Unit,
CR: Central Railway,
CRAC: Cyber Regulation Advisory Council,
CRDi: Common Rail Direct injection,
CRISIL: Credit Rating Information Services of India Limited,
CRM: Customer Relationship Management,
CRR: Cash Reserve Ratio,
CRPF: Central Reserve Police Force,
CSIR: Council of Scientific and Industrial Research,
CSR:Corporate social Resposibility,
CTBT: Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty,
CTC:Crush Tear Curl or Cut Tear Curl,
CTT: Commodities Transaction Tax,
CVC:Central vigilance commmision,
CVRDE: Combat Vehicles Research and Development Establishment,
D
DA: Dearness Allowance; Daily Allowance,
DAVP: Directorate of Advertising and Visual Publicity,
DC: Deputy Commissioner; Direct Current in Electricity,
DDT: Dichloro-Diphenyl Trichloro-ethane (disinfectant),
DGFT:The Director General of foreign Trade,
DGCIS:Directorate-General of Comercial Intelligence and Ststistics,
DIN: Director Information Number,
DM: District Magistrate; Deputy Minister,
DMIC: Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor,
DMK: Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (a regional political party of Tamil Nadu),
DNA: de-oxyribonucleic acid,
DO: Demi-official (letter),
DOD: Department of Ocean Development,
DPEP: District Primary Education Programme,
DPI: Director of Public Instruction,
DRAM: Dynamic Random Access Memory,
DRDO: Defence Research and Development Organisation,
DRES: Department of Renewable Energy Sources,
DST: Daylight Saving Time,
DTAA:Double Tax Avoidance Agreement,
DTH: Direct to Home (broadcasting),
DTP:Disturbing The Peace,
E
ECG: Electro Cardio-gram,
ECS: Electronic Clearing Service,
ECT: Electro-convulsant Therapy, (electric shock treatment)
EDUSAT: Education Satellite,
EEG: Electro-encephalography,
EET: Exempt Exempt Taxation,
EFA: Education for All,
EFF: Extended Fund Facility,
e.g.: exempli gratia; for example,
EGoM;Empowered Group of Ministers,
EHTP: Electronic Hardware Technology Parks,
ELISA: Enzyme Linked Immuno Solvent Assay, (used for testing AIDS)
EMI: Equated Monthly Instalment,
EMR;Electro Magnetic Radiations,
EMS: European Monetary System,
EMU: Electric-Multiple Unit; Extra-vehicular Mobility Unit, (European) Economic and Monetary Union,
E & OE: Errors and Omissions Excepted,
EOU-Export oriented unit,
EPROM: Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory,
ER: Eastern Railway,
ERM: Exchange Rate Mechanism,
ERNET: Educational and Research Network,
ESA: European Space Agency,,
ESCAP: Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific,
ESMA: Essential Services Maintenance Act,
ESOP: Employee Stock Option Programme
etc.: et cetera, (and other things)
EU: European Union,
EVM: Electronic Voting Machine,
F
FAO: Food and Agriculture Organisation,
FBI: Federal Bureau of Investigation (of the U.S.A.),
FCI:Food Craft Institute/Food corporation of India,
FCNR: Foreign Currency (non-resident) Accounts Scheme,
FDR: Flight Data Recorder; Fixed Deposit Receipt,
FEMA: Foreign Exchange Management Act,
FERA: Foreign Exchange Regulations Act,
FDI:Foreign Direct Investment,
FICCI: Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry,
FIPB:Foreign Investment Promotion Board,
FIR-First Information Report,
FII: Foreign Institutional Investors,
FIPB: Foreign Investment Promotion Board (of India),
FLAG: Fibre Optic Link Around the Globe,
FMC:Forward Markets Commission,
FM: Field Marshal; Frequency Modulated
FPSB: Financial Planning Standards Boards (India),
FRBM: Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management,
FRP;Fair and Renumerative Price,
FSA:Fuel Supply Agreement,
FSSA: Food Safety and Standards Authority (of India),
FTA: Free Trade Area,Foreign Tourist Arrivals,
FTP: File Transfer Protocol,
G
GAAR:General Anti Avoidance Rules,
GAGAN: GPS-aided Geo-augmented Navigation,
GAIL: Gas Authority of India Limited,
GAIN: Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition,
GATS: General Agreement on Trade in Services,
GATT: General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade,
GCA: General Currency Area,
GCC: Gulf Cooperation Council,
GCM: Greatest Common Measure,
GDP:Gross domestic product,
GEF: Global Environment Fund,
GHQ: General Headquarters,
GIC: General Insurance Corporation,
GIM:Global Investment Meet,GIST: Graphics and Intelligence-based Script Technology,
GMPS: Global Mobile Personal Communications System,
GMRT: Giant Meterwave Radio Telescope,
GMT: Greenwich Mean Time,
GNSS: Global Navigation Satellite System,
GNP: Gross National Product,
GOC: General Officer Commanding,
GPO: General Post Office,
GPRS: General Packet Radio System,
GPS: Global Positioning System,
GSDP;Gross state domestic product,
GSLV: Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle,
GSP: Generalised Special Preferences,
GST: Goods and Service Tax,
GSTP: Global System of Trade Preferences,
H
HAWS: High Altitude Warfare School,,
HCF: Highest Common Factor,
HDI: Human Development Index,
HDTV: High Definition Television,
HE: His (or Her) Excellency; His (or Her) Eminence; High Explosive; Horizontal Equivalent,
HITS: Headend In The Sky,
HMMWV: High Mobility Multipurpose-Wheeled Vehicle,
HMS: Hybrid Mail Service,
HNI:High net-worth Individuals,
HP: Himachal Pradesh; Horizontal Plane; Horse Power,
HTML: Hyper Text Markup Language,
HTTP: Hypetext Transfer Protocol,
HUDCO: Housing and Urban Development Corporation,
HVAC;High Voltage Alternating Curent,
HVDC: High Voltage Direct Current,
I
IAAF;Intenational Association of Atheletics Federation,
IAAI: International Airport Authority of India,
IAAS: Indian Audit and Accounts Service,
IADF: International Agricultural Development Fund,
IAEA: International Atomic Energy Agency,
IAF: Indian Air Force,
IAMC: Indian Army Medical Corps,
IAS: Indian Administrative Service,
IATA: International Air Transport Association,
IATT: Inland Air Travel Tax,
IBRD: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development,
IB;Intelligence Bureau,
IBEX: Interstellar Boundary Explorer Mission,
IBSA:India,Brazil and South Africa,ICANN: Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers,
ICAO: International Civil Aviation Organisation,
ICAR: Indian Council of Agricultural Research,
ICCR: Indian Council of Cultural Relations,
ICCW: Indian Council for Child Welfare,
ICDS: Integrated Child Development Service,ICMR: Indian Council of Medical Rearch,
ICID-International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage,
ICJ: International Court of Justice (with Headquarters at the Hague)
ICL: Indian Cricket League,
ICPA: Indian Cricket Players’ Association,
ICRC: International Committee of the Red Cross,
IDA: International Development Association,
IDBI: Industrial Development Bank of India,
IDSA: Institute of Defence Studies and Analysis
i.e.: id est; that is,
IEA: International Energy Agency,
IES: Indian Economic Service,
IEX: Indian Energy Exchange,
IFTRT;Indian Foundation of Transport Research and Training,
IFSC:Indian Financial System Code,
IFRS: International Financial Reporting Standard,
IFS: Indian Foreign Service; Indian Forest Service,
IFTU: International Federation of Trade Unions,
IFWJ: Indian Federation of Working Journalists,
IGIA;Indra Gandhi International Airport,
IGNOU: Indira Gandhi National Open University,
IIPA: Indian Institute of Public Administration,
IISS: International Institute of Strategic Studies,
IIT: Indian Institutes of Technology,
ILO: International Labour Organisation,
IMA: Indian Military Academy,
IMAI-Internet and Mobile Associstion of India,
IMETInternational Military Education Training Programme,
IMF: International Monetary Fund,
IMD:The India Mateorological Department,
IMO: International Maritime Organisation,
IN: Indian Navy; Intelligent Network,
IndianGAAP;Indian Generally Acepted Accounting Principles,
INA: Indian National Army,
INK: International Newspaper Kiosks,
INMARSAT: International Maritime Satellite Organisation,
INMAS: Institute of Nuclear Medicines and Allied Sciences,
INS: Indian Naval Ship; Indian Newspaper Society,
INSAS: Indian Small Arms System,
INSAT: Indian National Satellite,
INTERPOL: International Police Organisation,
INTUC: Indian National Trade Union Congress,
IOC: International Olympic Committee,
IP: Indian Police,
IPC: Indian Penal Code,
IPCC: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change,
IPEC: International Programme on Elimination of Child Labour,
IPO:Indian Postal Order,
IPR: Intellectual Property Right,
IPS: Indian Police Service; Indian Postal Service,
IPTV: Internet Protocol Television,
IPU: Inter-Parliamentary Union,
IQ: Intelligence Quotient,
IR: Infra-red,
IRA: Insurance Regulatory Authority,
IRBM: Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile,
IRDA:Insuranc Regulatory Authority of India,
IREP: Integrated Rural Energy Planning,
IRS: Indian Remote Sensing Satellite; Indian Revenue Service,
ISAF: International Stabilisation and Assistance Force (in Afghanistan),
ISC: Inter-State Council,
ISCS: Integrated Smart Card System,
ISD: International Subscriber Dialled (telephone),
ISH: Information Super Highway,
ISI:Indian Strastical Institute,
ISKCON: International Society for Krishna Consciousness,
ISO: International Standardisation Organisation,
ISP: Internet Service Provider,
ISRO: Indian Space Research Organisation,
ISS: International Space Station,
IST: Indian Standard Time,
ISTRAC: ISRO Telemetry, Tracking and Command Network,
ITDC: Indian Tourism Development Corporation,
ITO: International Trade Organisation; Income-tax Officer,
ITU: International Tele-communication Union,
IUC: Interconnect User Charge,
J, K, L
JCO: Junior Commissioned Officer,
JEE:Joint Enterance Examinatiom,
JNNURM: Jawahar Lal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission,
JPC: Joint Parliamentary Committee,
JPEG: Joint Photographic Experts Group,
JWG: Joint Working Group,
KG: Kindergarten
Kg: Kilogramme,
KMRC;Kolkatta metro rail corporation,
KPO: Knowledge Process Outsourcing,
LAC: Line of Actual Control,Local advisory committtee,
LCA: Light Combat Aircraft,
LDC: Least Developed Countries,
LHC: Large Hadron Collider,
LIC: Life Insurance Corporation (of India),
LLP: Limited Liability Partnership,
LOAC: Line of Actual Control,
LTA: Light Transport Aircraft,
LTTE: Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam,
M
MAT: Minimum Alternative Tax,
MER: Mars Exploration Rover,
MBBS: Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery,
MCA:Ministry of corporate affairs,
MCF: Master control facility,
MD:Managing director,
MEP: Minimum export price,
MES: Military engineering service,
METSAT: Meteorological satellite,
MFA: Multi-fibre agreement,
MFN: Most favoured nation,
MICR:Magnetic ink character recognition,
MIP: Moon impact probe,
MMS: Multimedia Messaging Service,
MMTC: Minerals and metals trading corporation of India,
MNC: Multi-national Corporation,
MNIC: Multi-purpose National Identity Card,
MODEM: Modulator-Demodulator,
MFA:Monosaturated Fatty Acids,
MRI: Magnetic Resonance Imaging,
MRTPC: Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Commission,
MRTS: Mass Rapid Transit System,
MSA: Maritime Safety Agency,
MSCF: Maritime Security Cooperation Framework,
Mss: Manuscript,
MSQ;Multi System Operators,
MSME:Micro,Small and Medium Enterprises,
MTCR: Missile Technology Control Regime
MTO: Multilateral Trade Organisation
MVC: Maha Vir Chakra
N
NAA: National Airport Authority,
NABARD: National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development. (It helps rural development by providing re-finance facility),
NACIL: National Aviation Company of India Ltd,
NADA: National Anti-Doping Agency progamme,
NAFTA: North America Free Trade Agreement,
NAG: National Air Guard,
NAM: Non-aligned Movement,
NAMA: Non-Agriculture Market Access,
NASA: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (of the U.S.A.),
NASDAQ: National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation,
NATA: Natural Aptitude Test for Architecture,
NATO: North Atlantic Treaty Organisation,
NAV: Net Asset Value,
NB: Nota bene; note well, or take notice,
NBFC:Non banking finance company,
NCA: Nuclear Command Authority,
NCAER:National Council for Applied Economic Research,
NCC: National Cadet Corps,
NCEP: National Committee on Environmental Planning,
NCERT: National Council of Education Research and Training,
NCHMCT:National counsil of Hotel management & Catering Technology,
NCR: National Capital Region,
NDA: National Defence Academy; National Democratic Alliance,
NDNC: National Do Not Call (Registry),
NDPS: Narcotic Drugs & Psychotropic Substances,
NDRF: National Disaster Response Force,
NDTL: National Dope Testing Laboratory,
NeGP: National e-governance Plan,
NEDB: North-Eastern Development Bank,
NEFT:National Electronic Fund Transfer,
NEP: National Education Policy,
NEPA: National Environment Protection Authority,
NFO: New Fund Offers,
NHDP: National Highways Development Project,
NHRC: National Human Rights Commission,
NIC: National Integration Council,
NIFT: National Institute of Fashion Technology,
NIO: National Institute of Oceanography,
NIS: National Institute of Sports,
NIT: National Institute of Technology,
NLMA: National Literacy Mission Authority,
NMD: Nuclear Missile Defence,
NMDC: National Mineral Development Corporation,
NPA;Non-Performing Assets,
NPEX:National Power Exange ltd,
NPL: National Physical Laboratory,
NPR: National Population Register,
NPT: (Nuclear) Non-Proliferation Treaty,
NRBI: National Rural Bank of India,
NREGA: National Rural Employment Guarantee Act,
NREP: National Rural Employment Programme,
NRF: National Renewal Fund,
NRI: Non-Resident Indian,
NRR: National Reproduction Rate,
NRSA: National Remote Sensing Agency,
NSA: National Security Act,
NSC: National Service Corps; National Security Council,
NSDL: National Securities Depository Limited,
NSE: National Stock Exchange,
NSR: National Skills Registry,
NTPC: National Thermal Power Corporation,
NWDA: National Water Development Agency,
NWRC: National Water Resources Council,
O
OAS: Organisation of American States,
OAU: Organisation of African Unity,
OBC: Other Backward Communities,
OBU: Offshore Banking Unit,
ODA: Official Development Assistance,
ODF: Open Document Format,
ODS: Ozone Depletion Substances,
OECD: Organisation of Economic Co-operation and Development,
OGL: Open General Licence,
OIC: Organisation of Islamic Countries,
OIGS: On India Government Service,
OIL: Oil India Limited,
OM: Order of Merit,
ONGC: Oil and Natural Gas Commission,
OPEC: Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries,
OPIC:Ovearseas Private Investment Corporation,
OSCE: Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe,
OSD: Officer on Special Duty,
OXML: Open Extended Marking Language,
P
PAC: Political Affairs Committee; Public Accounts Committee,
PACER: Programme for Acceleration of Commercial Energy Research,
PAN: Permanent Account Number (of Income-Tax),
PATA: Pacific-Asia Travel Association,
PCS: Public Civil Service; Punjab Civil Service,
PESB:Public Enterprises Selection Board,
PIB: Press Information Bureau,
Pin Code: Postal Index Number Code,
PIO: Persons of Indian Origin,
PLF: Plant Load Factor,
PM: Post Meridiem; after-noon; also Postmaster; Prime Minister; post-mortem (after death),
PMG: Postmaster General,
PN: Participatory Note,
PO: Post Office; Postal Order,
POLICE: Protection Organaisation for Life and Institute of Civil Establishment,
POPs: Persistent Organic Pollutants; Point of Purchase,
POTA: Prevention of Terrorism Act,
POW: Prisoner of War,
PP: Public Prosecutor; Particular Person,
PQWL;Poolded Quota Waiting List,
PRO: Public Relations Officer,
PS: Post Scriptum; Post Script; written after,
PSC: Public Service Commission,Production sharing contract,
PSE: Public Sector Enterprises,
PSLV: Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle,
PTA: Preferential Trade Area,
PTI: Press Trust of India,
PTO: Please Turn Over; Privilege Ticket Order,
PUFA: Poly Unsaturated Fatty Acids,
PVC: Param Vir Chakra,
PVSM: Param Vishisht Sewa Medal,
PWD: Public Works Department,
PXIL:Power Exange of India ltd,
Q, R
QMG: Quarter Master General,
QR: Quantitative Restriction,
RAC;Reservation Against Cancellation,
RAF: Rapid Action Force,
RAM: Random Access Memory,
RBI: Reserve Bank of India,
RCC: Reinforced Concrete Cement,
RDF: Rapid Development Force,
RDS: Radio Data Servicing,
RDSS: Radio Determination Satellite Service,
REACH: Rehabilitate, Educate and Support Street Children,
RLO: Returned Letter Office,
RLV: Reusable Launch Vehicle,
RLWL;Remote Location Waiting List,
RMSB;Rastriya Madyamik Shiksha Abhiyan,
RPM: Revolution Per Minute,
RPO: Recruitment Process Outsourcing; Regional Passport Officer,
RRB: Regional Rural Bank,
RRPI: Rural Retail Price Index
RSS: Rashtriya Swyamsevak Sangh,
RSVP: Repondez s’il vous plait (Fr.) reply, if you please,
RTGS: Real Time Gross Settlement System,
S
SAARC: South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation,
SAFTA: South Asian Free Trade Area,
SAIL: Steel Authority of India Limited,
SAPTA: SAARC Preferential Trading Agreement,
SARS: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome,
SATNAV: Satellite Navigation (Initiative),
SAVE: SAARC Audio Visual Exchange,
SBU;Stragetic business unit,
SC: Security Council; Supreme Court; Scheduled Caste,
SCI: Shipping Corporation of India,
SCO: Shanghai Cooperation Organisation,
SCOPE: Standing Conference on Public Enterprises,
SDL:Special Deposit Scheme,
SDO: Sub-Divisional Officer,
SDR: Special Drawing Rights (created by the World Bank),
SEBI: Securities and Exchange Board of India,
SEZ-Special ecconomic zone,
SFC: Strategic Forces Command,
SGPC: Shiromani Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee,
SIDBI: Small Industries Development Bank of India,
SIT: Special Investigation Team,
SITE: Satellite Instructional Television Experiment,
SLR: Statutory Liquidity Ratio,
SMS: Short Messaging Service; Subscriber Management System,
SOS: Save Our Souls—distress signal,
SPG: Special Protection Group,
SPIN: Software Process Improvement Networks,
SPV: Solar Photo Voltaic,
SQUID: Super-conducting Quantum Interference Device
SRE: Space Capsule Recovery Experiment
SRV: Submarine Rescue Vessel,
SR-Southrn railway,
SSA;Sarva Shiksha Abhiyaan,
SSN: Social Security Number,
STARS: Satellite Tracking and Ranging Station,
START: Strategic Arms Reduction Talks,
STEP: Science and Technology Entrepreneurship Park,
SWAN: State-wide Area Network,
SWIFT: Society for Worldwide Financial Telecommunications,
T
TA: Travelling Allowance; Territorial Army,
TAIPA:Tower and Infrastrure Providers Assiciation,
TAAI: Travel Agents Association of India,
TACDE: Tactics and Air Combat Development Establishment,
TADA: Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act,
TAPS: Tarapur Atomic Power Station,
TAMP;Tarif Authority of Major Ports,
TB: Tuberculosis,
TDC: Transport Development Council,
TDS: Tax Deduction at Source,
TDSAT: Telecom Dispute Settlement Appellate Tribunal,
TERLS: Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station,
TFS;Total fermentable sugars,
TIFR: Tata Institute of Fundamental Research,
TIN: Tax Information Network,
TINXSYS: Tax Information Exchange System,
TIPS:The Indian Public School,
TISCO: Tata Iron and Steel Company,
TMC: Terrain Mapping Camera,
TMO: Telegraphic Money Order,
TNPL;Tamil Nadu News Print and Papers Ltd,
TNT: Tri-nitro-toluene (high explosive),
TPP: 20-Point Programme,
TRAI: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India,
TRIMs: Trade Related Investment Measures,
TRIPS: Trade Related Intellectual Property Rights,
TRP: Television Rating Points; Tax Return Preparer,
TRYSEM: Training of Rural Youth for Self Employment,
TTE: Travelling Ticket Examiner,
TTF: Tourism Task Force,
TUFS:Technology upgradation fund scheme,
U
UAE: United Arab Emirates,
UAV: Unmanned Aerial Vehicle,
UF: United Front,
UFO: Unidentified Flying Object,
UGC: University Grants Commission,
UID;Unique Identification Number,
UK:United kingdom,
ULFA: United Liberation Front of Assam,
UN: United Nations,
UNCTAD: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development,
UNDP: United Nations Development Programme,
UNEF: United Nations Emergency Force,
UNEP: United Nations Environment Programme,
UNESCO: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation,
UNFPO: United Nations Fund for Population Activities,
UNHCR: United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees,
UNHRC: United Nations Human Rights Commission,
UNI: United News of India,
UNICEF: United Nations International Children’s (Emergency) Fund,
UNIDO: United Nations Industrial Development Organisation,
UNRRA: United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration,
UNTAC: United Nations Transitional Authority for Cambodia,
UPA: United Progressive Alliance,
UPSC: Union Public Service Commission,
UPTN: Universal Personal Telephone Number,
USA: United States of America,
USIS: United States Information Service,
V
VAT: Value-added Tax,
VC: Vice-Chancellor; Vice Counsel; Victoria Cross; Vir Chakra,
VDIS: Voluntary Disclosure of Income Scheme,
VHRR: Very High Resolution Radiometer,
VIP: Very Important Person,
VLSI: Very Large Scale Integration,
VOIP: Voice Over Internet Protocol,
VPN: Virtual Private Network,
VPP: Value Payable Post,
VRS: Voluntary Retirement Scheme,
VSAT: Very Small Aperture Terminals,
W
WADA: World Anti-Doping Agency,
WAP: Wireless Application Protocol,
WAVE: Wireless Access for Virtual Enterprise,
WDF: Wasteland Development Force,
WEF: World Economic Forum,
WFP: World Food Programme,
WFTU: World Federation of Trade Unions,
WGIG: Working Group on Internet Governance,
WHO:World Health Organaisation,
WPC:Wireless Planing and Co-ordination,
WIPO: World Intellectual Property Organisation,
WL;Waiting List,
WLL: Wireless in local loop,
WMD: Weapons of mass destruction,
WR: Western railway,
WTO: World trade organisation (previously called GATT); also World tourism, ,organisation,
X, Y, Z
XBRL;extensible bsuiness reporting language,
XML: extensible markup language,
YMCA: young men’s christian association,
YWCA: Young women’s christian association,
Key word:Abbreviations,general knowledge.
This post improves knowledge candidates who appears for the competative exams and also who is going to appear for any type competion.List of abbreviations are given below alphapatically and updation is going to be done as and when.It is given in alphaphatic order.
The mails of new ones are welcomed by the blogger and may be published in the blog.
A
ABM: Anti Ballistic Missiles,
ABVP: Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parish ad,
AC: Alternating Current; Ashoka Chakra,
ACU: Asian Currency Union,
AD: anno Domini; in the year of Lord Christ,
ADB: Asian Development Bank,
ADC: Aide-de-Camp; Access Deficit Charge,
ADF: Asian Development Fund,
ADS: Air Defence Ship,
AERB;Atomic Energy Regulatory Board,
AJT: Advanced Jet Trainer,
AG: Accountant General; Adjutant Genera,
AI: Air India,
AIDS: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome,
AIIMS: All India Institute of Medical Sciences,
AIR: All India Radio; Annual Information Report,
AITUC: All India Trade Union Congress,
AJT: Advanced Jet Trainer,
ALH: Advanced Light Helicopter,
AM: ante meridiem; before noon,
AMC: Army Medical Corps; Asset Management Companies,
AME: Associate Member of the Institute of Engineers,
APC: Agricultural Prices Commission,
APEDA:Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority,
APEC: Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation,
API;Active pharma ingredients,
APPLE: Ariane Passenger Payload Experiment,
APPU: Asian Pacific Postal Union,
ARC: Asset Reconstruction Company,
ARDR: Agricultural and Rural Debt Relief,
ASAT: Anti-Satellite weapon,
ASC: Army Service Corps,
ASCI: Advanced Strategic Computing Initiative,
ASCII: American standard code for information,
ASEAN: Association of South-East Asian nations,
ASEM: Asia-Europe Meeting,
ASIMO: Advanced step in innovative mobility,
ASLV: Augmented satellite launch vehicle,
ASMA: Antarctica specially managed area,
ASSOCHAM: Associated Chambers of commerce and industry,
ATA: Air Time Authority; Allen telescope array,
ATC: Air traffic controller,
ATF;Automated tax filing,
ATM: Automatic Teller Machine,
ATR: Action taken report,
ATV: Automatic transfer vehicle,
AUM: Assets Under Management,
AVC: Army Veterinary Corps,
AVM: Additional Volatility Margin,
AWACS: Airborne Warning and Control System,
B
BARC: Bhabha Atomic Research Centre,
BBC: British Broadcasting Corporation,
BC: Before Christ; Board of Control; British Columbia; Battery Commander,
BCG: Bacillus Calmette Guerin—Anti-Tuberculosis Vaccine,
BICP: Bureau of Industrial Costs and Prices,
BIFR: Board of Industrial and Financial Reconstruction,
BIOS: Basic Input Output System,
BKU: Bharatiya Kisan Union,
BMD: Ballistic Missile Defence System ,
BOLT: BSE On-Line Trading (System),
BOSS: Bharat Operating System Solutions,
BPO: Business Process Outsourcing,
BRIC:Brazil,Russia,Indiaand China,
BRO: Border Road Organisation,
BSE: Bombay Stock Exchange,
BSF: Border Security Force,
BSNL: Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd,
C
CA: Chartered Accountant,
CABE: Central Advisory Board of Education,
CCEA:Cabinet Committee of Economic Affairs,
C & AG: Comptroller & Auditor General,
CAIR: Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics,
CAPART: Council for People’s Action and Advancement of Rural Technology,
CAPES: Computer-Aided Paperless Examination System,
CAS: Chief of Army Staff; Chief of Air Staff; Conditional Access System,
CB: Citizen Band (Radio),
CBI: Central Bureau of Investigation,
CBDT:Central Board of Direct Taxes,
CBECE;Central Board ofExcise and Customs,
CBFC: Central Board of Film Certification,
CBM:Coal-bed Methane Block,
CCI;Competition Commision of India,
CCP;Cheque Collection Policies,
CCPA: Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs,
CD: Conference on Disarmament,
C-DAC: The Centre for Development of Advanced Computing,
CDMA: Code Division Multiple Access,
CDR:Corporate debt Restructuring,
CECA: Comprehensive Economic Co-operation Agreement,
CEO:Chief Exicutive Officer,
CISF;Central Industrial Security Force,
CERN: European Organisation for Nuclear Research (Pronounced CERN in French),
CFC: Chlorofluro Carbon,
CFS: Container Freight Station,
CHOGM: Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting,
CIA: Central Intelligence Agency (of U.S.A.),
CIBIL: Credit Information Bureau (India) Ltd,
CIC: Chief Information Commissioner,
CID: Criminal Investigation Department,
C-in-C: Commander-in-Chief,
cif: cost, insurance and freight,
CIS: Commonwealth of Independent States,
CISF: Central Industrial Security Force,
CITES: Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species,
CITU: Centre of Indian Trade Unions,
CLASS: Computer Literacy and Studies in Schools,
CLAWS: Centre for Land Warfare Studies,
CM: Command Module; Chief Minister,
CMP: Common Minimum Programme,
CNG: Compressed Natural Gas,
CNN: Cable News Network,
CNS: Chief of the Naval Staff,
CO: Commanding Officer,
COD: Central Ordnance Depot; Cash on Delivery,
COMA:Coconut oil Merchants Association,
CPCB: Central Pollution Control Board,
CPI: Communist Party of India,
CPI(M): Communist Party of India (Marxists),
CPU: Central Processing Unit,
CR: Central Railway,
CRAC: Cyber Regulation Advisory Council,
CRDi: Common Rail Direct injection,
CRISIL: Credit Rating Information Services of India Limited,
CRM: Customer Relationship Management,
CRR: Cash Reserve Ratio,
CRPF: Central Reserve Police Force,
CSIR: Council of Scientific and Industrial Research,
CSR:Corporate social Resposibility,
CTBT: Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty,
CTC:Crush Tear Curl or Cut Tear Curl,
CTT: Commodities Transaction Tax,
CVC:Central vigilance commmision,
CVRDE: Combat Vehicles Research and Development Establishment,
D
DA: Dearness Allowance; Daily Allowance,
DAVP: Directorate of Advertising and Visual Publicity,
DC: Deputy Commissioner; Direct Current in Electricity,
DDT: Dichloro-Diphenyl Trichloro-ethane (disinfectant),
DGFT:The Director General of foreign Trade,
DGCIS:Directorate-General of Comercial Intelligence and Ststistics,
DIN: Director Information Number,
DM: District Magistrate; Deputy Minister,
DMIC: Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor,
DMK: Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (a regional political party of Tamil Nadu),
DNA: de-oxyribonucleic acid,
DO: Demi-official (letter),
DOD: Department of Ocean Development,
DPEP: District Primary Education Programme,
DPI: Director of Public Instruction,
DRAM: Dynamic Random Access Memory,
DRDO: Defence Research and Development Organisation,
DRES: Department of Renewable Energy Sources,
DST: Daylight Saving Time,
DTAA:Double Tax Avoidance Agreement,
DTH: Direct to Home (broadcasting),
DTP:Disturbing The Peace,
E
ECG: Electro Cardio-gram,
ECS: Electronic Clearing Service,
ECT: Electro-convulsant Therapy, (electric shock treatment)
EDUSAT: Education Satellite,
EEG: Electro-encephalography,
EET: Exempt Exempt Taxation,
EFA: Education for All,
EFF: Extended Fund Facility,
e.g.: exempli gratia; for example,
EGoM;Empowered Group of Ministers,
EHTP: Electronic Hardware Technology Parks,
ELISA: Enzyme Linked Immuno Solvent Assay, (used for testing AIDS)
EMI: Equated Monthly Instalment,
EMR;Electro Magnetic Radiations,
EMS: European Monetary System,
EMU: Electric-Multiple Unit; Extra-vehicular Mobility Unit, (European) Economic and Monetary Union,
E & OE: Errors and Omissions Excepted,
EOU-Export oriented unit,
EPROM: Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory,
ER: Eastern Railway,
ERM: Exchange Rate Mechanism,
ERNET: Educational and Research Network,
ESA: European Space Agency,,
ESCAP: Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific,
ESMA: Essential Services Maintenance Act,
ESOP: Employee Stock Option Programme
etc.: et cetera, (and other things)
EU: European Union,
EVM: Electronic Voting Machine,
F
FAO: Food and Agriculture Organisation,
FBI: Federal Bureau of Investigation (of the U.S.A.),
FCI:Food Craft Institute/Food corporation of India,
FCNR: Foreign Currency (non-resident) Accounts Scheme,
FDR: Flight Data Recorder; Fixed Deposit Receipt,
FEMA: Foreign Exchange Management Act,
FERA: Foreign Exchange Regulations Act,
FDI:Foreign Direct Investment,
FICCI: Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry,
FIPB:Foreign Investment Promotion Board,
FIR-First Information Report,
FII: Foreign Institutional Investors,
FIPB: Foreign Investment Promotion Board (of India),
FLAG: Fibre Optic Link Around the Globe,
FMC:Forward Markets Commission,
FM: Field Marshal; Frequency Modulated
FPSB: Financial Planning Standards Boards (India),
FRBM: Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management,
FRP;Fair and Renumerative Price,
FSA:Fuel Supply Agreement,
FSSA: Food Safety and Standards Authority (of India),
FTA: Free Trade Area,Foreign Tourist Arrivals,
FTP: File Transfer Protocol,
G
GAAR:General Anti Avoidance Rules,
GAGAN: GPS-aided Geo-augmented Navigation,
GAIL: Gas Authority of India Limited,
GAIN: Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition,
GATS: General Agreement on Trade in Services,
GATT: General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade,
GCA: General Currency Area,
GCC: Gulf Cooperation Council,
GCM: Greatest Common Measure,
GDP:Gross domestic product,
GEF: Global Environment Fund,
GHQ: General Headquarters,
GIC: General Insurance Corporation,
GIM:Global Investment Meet,GIST: Graphics and Intelligence-based Script Technology,
GMPS: Global Mobile Personal Communications System,
GMRT: Giant Meterwave Radio Telescope,
GMT: Greenwich Mean Time,
GNSS: Global Navigation Satellite System,
GNP: Gross National Product,
GOC: General Officer Commanding,
GPO: General Post Office,
GPRS: General Packet Radio System,
GPS: Global Positioning System,
GSDP;Gross state domestic product,
GSLV: Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle,
GSP: Generalised Special Preferences,
GST: Goods and Service Tax,
GSTP: Global System of Trade Preferences,
H
HAWS: High Altitude Warfare School,,
HCF: Highest Common Factor,
HDI: Human Development Index,
HDTV: High Definition Television,
HE: His (or Her) Excellency; His (or Her) Eminence; High Explosive; Horizontal Equivalent,
HITS: Headend In The Sky,
HMMWV: High Mobility Multipurpose-Wheeled Vehicle,
HMS: Hybrid Mail Service,
HNI:High net-worth Individuals,
HP: Himachal Pradesh; Horizontal Plane; Horse Power,
HTML: Hyper Text Markup Language,
HTTP: Hypetext Transfer Protocol,
HUDCO: Housing and Urban Development Corporation,
HVAC;High Voltage Alternating Curent,
HVDC: High Voltage Direct Current,
I
IAAF;Intenational Association of Atheletics Federation,
IAAI: International Airport Authority of India,
IAAS: Indian Audit and Accounts Service,
IADF: International Agricultural Development Fund,
IAEA: International Atomic Energy Agency,
IAF: Indian Air Force,
IAMC: Indian Army Medical Corps,
IAS: Indian Administrative Service,
IATA: International Air Transport Association,
IATT: Inland Air Travel Tax,
IBRD: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development,
IB;Intelligence Bureau,
IBEX: Interstellar Boundary Explorer Mission,
IBSA:India,Brazil and South Africa,ICANN: Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers,
ICAO: International Civil Aviation Organisation,
ICAR: Indian Council of Agricultural Research,
ICCR: Indian Council of Cultural Relations,
ICCW: Indian Council for Child Welfare,
ICDS: Integrated Child Development Service,ICMR: Indian Council of Medical Rearch,
ICID-International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage,
ICJ: International Court of Justice (with Headquarters at the Hague)
ICL: Indian Cricket League,
ICPA: Indian Cricket Players’ Association,
ICRC: International Committee of the Red Cross,
IDA: International Development Association,
IDBI: Industrial Development Bank of India,
IDSA: Institute of Defence Studies and Analysis
i.e.: id est; that is,
IEA: International Energy Agency,
IES: Indian Economic Service,
IEX: Indian Energy Exchange,
IFTRT;Indian Foundation of Transport Research and Training,
IFSC:Indian Financial System Code,
IFRS: International Financial Reporting Standard,
IFS: Indian Foreign Service; Indian Forest Service,
IFTU: International Federation of Trade Unions,
IFWJ: Indian Federation of Working Journalists,
IGIA;Indra Gandhi International Airport,
IGNOU: Indira Gandhi National Open University,
IIPA: Indian Institute of Public Administration,
IISS: International Institute of Strategic Studies,
IIT: Indian Institutes of Technology,
ILO: International Labour Organisation,
IMA: Indian Military Academy,
IMAI-Internet and Mobile Associstion of India,
IMETInternational Military Education Training Programme,
IMF: International Monetary Fund,
IMD:The India Mateorological Department,
IMO: International Maritime Organisation,
IN: Indian Navy; Intelligent Network,
IndianGAAP;Indian Generally Acepted Accounting Principles,
INA: Indian National Army,
INK: International Newspaper Kiosks,
INMARSAT: International Maritime Satellite Organisation,
INMAS: Institute of Nuclear Medicines and Allied Sciences,
INS: Indian Naval Ship; Indian Newspaper Society,
INSAS: Indian Small Arms System,
INSAT: Indian National Satellite,
INTERPOL: International Police Organisation,
INTUC: Indian National Trade Union Congress,
IOC: International Olympic Committee,
IP: Indian Police,
IPC: Indian Penal Code,
IPCC: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change,
IPEC: International Programme on Elimination of Child Labour,
IPO:Indian Postal Order,
IPR: Intellectual Property Right,
IPS: Indian Police Service; Indian Postal Service,
IPTV: Internet Protocol Television,
IPU: Inter-Parliamentary Union,
IQ: Intelligence Quotient,
IR: Infra-red,
IRA: Insurance Regulatory Authority,
IRBM: Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile,
IRDA:Insuranc Regulatory Authority of India,
IREP: Integrated Rural Energy Planning,
IRS: Indian Remote Sensing Satellite; Indian Revenue Service,
ISAF: International Stabilisation and Assistance Force (in Afghanistan),
ISC: Inter-State Council,
ISCS: Integrated Smart Card System,
ISD: International Subscriber Dialled (telephone),
ISH: Information Super Highway,
ISI:Indian Strastical Institute,
ISKCON: International Society for Krishna Consciousness,
ISO: International Standardisation Organisation,
ISP: Internet Service Provider,
ISRO: Indian Space Research Organisation,
ISS: International Space Station,
IST: Indian Standard Time,
ISTRAC: ISRO Telemetry, Tracking and Command Network,
ITDC: Indian Tourism Development Corporation,
ITO: International Trade Organisation; Income-tax Officer,
ITU: International Tele-communication Union,
IUC: Interconnect User Charge,
J, K, L
JCO: Junior Commissioned Officer,
JEE:Joint Enterance Examinatiom,
JNNURM: Jawahar Lal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission,
JPC: Joint Parliamentary Committee,
JPEG: Joint Photographic Experts Group,
JWG: Joint Working Group,
KG: Kindergarten
Kg: Kilogramme,
KMRC;Kolkatta metro rail corporation,
KPO: Knowledge Process Outsourcing,
LAC: Line of Actual Control,Local advisory committtee,
LCA: Light Combat Aircraft,
LDC: Least Developed Countries,
LHC: Large Hadron Collider,
LIC: Life Insurance Corporation (of India),
LLP: Limited Liability Partnership,
LOAC: Line of Actual Control,
LTA: Light Transport Aircraft,
LTTE: Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam,
M
MAT: Minimum Alternative Tax,
MER: Mars Exploration Rover,
MBBS: Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery,
MCA:Ministry of corporate affairs,
MCF: Master control facility,
MD:Managing director,
MEP: Minimum export price,
MES: Military engineering service,
METSAT: Meteorological satellite,
MFA: Multi-fibre agreement,
MFN: Most favoured nation,
MICR:Magnetic ink character recognition,
MIP: Moon impact probe,
MMS: Multimedia Messaging Service,
MMTC: Minerals and metals trading corporation of India,
MNC: Multi-national Corporation,
MNIC: Multi-purpose National Identity Card,
MODEM: Modulator-Demodulator,
MFA:Monosaturated Fatty Acids,
MRI: Magnetic Resonance Imaging,
MRTPC: Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Commission,
MRTS: Mass Rapid Transit System,
MSA: Maritime Safety Agency,
MSCF: Maritime Security Cooperation Framework,
Mss: Manuscript,
MSQ;Multi System Operators,
MSME:Micro,Small and Medium Enterprises,
MTCR: Missile Technology Control Regime
MTO: Multilateral Trade Organisation
MVC: Maha Vir Chakra
N
NAA: National Airport Authority,
NABARD: National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development. (It helps rural development by providing re-finance facility),
NACIL: National Aviation Company of India Ltd,
NADA: National Anti-Doping Agency progamme,
NAFTA: North America Free Trade Agreement,
NAG: National Air Guard,
NAM: Non-aligned Movement,
NAMA: Non-Agriculture Market Access,
NASA: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (of the U.S.A.),
NASDAQ: National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation,
NATA: Natural Aptitude Test for Architecture,
NATO: North Atlantic Treaty Organisation,
NAV: Net Asset Value,
NB: Nota bene; note well, or take notice,
NBFC:Non banking finance company,
NCA: Nuclear Command Authority,
NCAER:National Council for Applied Economic Research,
NCC: National Cadet Corps,
NCEP: National Committee on Environmental Planning,
NCERT: National Council of Education Research and Training,
NCHMCT:National counsil of Hotel management & Catering Technology,
NCR: National Capital Region,
NDA: National Defence Academy; National Democratic Alliance,
NDNC: National Do Not Call (Registry),
NDPS: Narcotic Drugs & Psychotropic Substances,
NDRF: National Disaster Response Force,
NDTL: National Dope Testing Laboratory,
NeGP: National e-governance Plan,
NEDB: North-Eastern Development Bank,
NEFT:National Electronic Fund Transfer,
NEP: National Education Policy,
NEPA: National Environment Protection Authority,
NFO: New Fund Offers,
NHDP: National Highways Development Project,
NHRC: National Human Rights Commission,
NIC: National Integration Council,
NIFT: National Institute of Fashion Technology,
NIO: National Institute of Oceanography,
NIS: National Institute of Sports,
NIT: National Institute of Technology,
NLMA: National Literacy Mission Authority,
NMD: Nuclear Missile Defence,
NMDC: National Mineral Development Corporation,
NPA;Non-Performing Assets,
NPEX:National Power Exange ltd,
NPL: National Physical Laboratory,
NPR: National Population Register,
NPT: (Nuclear) Non-Proliferation Treaty,
NRBI: National Rural Bank of India,
NREGA: National Rural Employment Guarantee Act,
NREP: National Rural Employment Programme,
NRF: National Renewal Fund,
NRI: Non-Resident Indian,
NRR: National Reproduction Rate,
NRSA: National Remote Sensing Agency,
NSA: National Security Act,
NSC: National Service Corps; National Security Council,
NSDL: National Securities Depository Limited,
NSE: National Stock Exchange,
NSR: National Skills Registry,
NTPC: National Thermal Power Corporation,
NWDA: National Water Development Agency,
NWRC: National Water Resources Council,
O
OAS: Organisation of American States,
OAU: Organisation of African Unity,
OBC: Other Backward Communities,
OBU: Offshore Banking Unit,
ODA: Official Development Assistance,
ODF: Open Document Format,
ODS: Ozone Depletion Substances,
OECD: Organisation of Economic Co-operation and Development,
OGL: Open General Licence,
OIC: Organisation of Islamic Countries,
OIGS: On India Government Service,
OIL: Oil India Limited,
OM: Order of Merit,
ONGC: Oil and Natural Gas Commission,
OPEC: Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries,
OPIC:Ovearseas Private Investment Corporation,
OSCE: Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe,
OSD: Officer on Special Duty,
OXML: Open Extended Marking Language,
P
PAC: Political Affairs Committee; Public Accounts Committee,
PACER: Programme for Acceleration of Commercial Energy Research,
PAN: Permanent Account Number (of Income-Tax),
PATA: Pacific-Asia Travel Association,
PCS: Public Civil Service; Punjab Civil Service,
PESB:Public Enterprises Selection Board,
PIB: Press Information Bureau,
Pin Code: Postal Index Number Code,
PIO: Persons of Indian Origin,
PLF: Plant Load Factor,
PM: Post Meridiem; after-noon; also Postmaster; Prime Minister; post-mortem (after death),
PMG: Postmaster General,
PN: Participatory Note,
PO: Post Office; Postal Order,
POLICE: Protection Organaisation for Life and Institute of Civil Establishment,
POPs: Persistent Organic Pollutants; Point of Purchase,
POTA: Prevention of Terrorism Act,
POW: Prisoner of War,
PP: Public Prosecutor; Particular Person,
PQWL;Poolded Quota Waiting List,
PRO: Public Relations Officer,
PS: Post Scriptum; Post Script; written after,
PSC: Public Service Commission,Production sharing contract,
PSE: Public Sector Enterprises,
PSLV: Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle,
PTA: Preferential Trade Area,
PTI: Press Trust of India,
PTO: Please Turn Over; Privilege Ticket Order,
PUFA: Poly Unsaturated Fatty Acids,
PVC: Param Vir Chakra,
PVSM: Param Vishisht Sewa Medal,
PWD: Public Works Department,
PXIL:Power Exange of India ltd,
Q, R
QMG: Quarter Master General,
QR: Quantitative Restriction,
RAC;Reservation Against Cancellation,
RAF: Rapid Action Force,
RAM: Random Access Memory,
RBI: Reserve Bank of India,
RCC: Reinforced Concrete Cement,
RDF: Rapid Development Force,
RDS: Radio Data Servicing,
RDSS: Radio Determination Satellite Service,
REACH: Rehabilitate, Educate and Support Street Children,
RLO: Returned Letter Office,
RLV: Reusable Launch Vehicle,
RLWL;Remote Location Waiting List,
RMSB;Rastriya Madyamik Shiksha Abhiyan,
RPM: Revolution Per Minute,
RPO: Recruitment Process Outsourcing; Regional Passport Officer,
RRB: Regional Rural Bank,
RRPI: Rural Retail Price Index
RSS: Rashtriya Swyamsevak Sangh,
RSVP: Repondez s’il vous plait (Fr.) reply, if you please,
RTGS: Real Time Gross Settlement System,
S
SAARC: South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation,
SAFTA: South Asian Free Trade Area,
SAIL: Steel Authority of India Limited,
SAPTA: SAARC Preferential Trading Agreement,
SARS: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome,
SATNAV: Satellite Navigation (Initiative),
SAVE: SAARC Audio Visual Exchange,
SBU;Stragetic business unit,
SC: Security Council; Supreme Court; Scheduled Caste,
SCI: Shipping Corporation of India,
SCO: Shanghai Cooperation Organisation,
SCOPE: Standing Conference on Public Enterprises,
SDL:Special Deposit Scheme,
SDO: Sub-Divisional Officer,
SDR: Special Drawing Rights (created by the World Bank),
SEBI: Securities and Exchange Board of India,
SEZ-Special ecconomic zone,
SFC: Strategic Forces Command,
SGPC: Shiromani Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee,
SIDBI: Small Industries Development Bank of India,
SIT: Special Investigation Team,
SITE: Satellite Instructional Television Experiment,
SLR: Statutory Liquidity Ratio,
SMS: Short Messaging Service; Subscriber Management System,
SOS: Save Our Souls—distress signal,
SPG: Special Protection Group,
SPIN: Software Process Improvement Networks,
SPV: Solar Photo Voltaic,
SQUID: Super-conducting Quantum Interference Device
SRE: Space Capsule Recovery Experiment
SRV: Submarine Rescue Vessel,
SR-Southrn railway,
SSA;Sarva Shiksha Abhiyaan,
SSN: Social Security Number,
STARS: Satellite Tracking and Ranging Station,
START: Strategic Arms Reduction Talks,
STEP: Science and Technology Entrepreneurship Park,
SWAN: State-wide Area Network,
SWIFT: Society for Worldwide Financial Telecommunications,
T
TA: Travelling Allowance; Territorial Army,
TAIPA:Tower and Infrastrure Providers Assiciation,
TAAI: Travel Agents Association of India,
TACDE: Tactics and Air Combat Development Establishment,
TADA: Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act,
TAPS: Tarapur Atomic Power Station,
TAMP;Tarif Authority of Major Ports,
TB: Tuberculosis,
TDC: Transport Development Council,
TDS: Tax Deduction at Source,
TDSAT: Telecom Dispute Settlement Appellate Tribunal,
TERLS: Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station,
TFS;Total fermentable sugars,
TIFR: Tata Institute of Fundamental Research,
TIN: Tax Information Network,
TINXSYS: Tax Information Exchange System,
TIPS:The Indian Public School,
TISCO: Tata Iron and Steel Company,
TMC: Terrain Mapping Camera,
TMO: Telegraphic Money Order,
TNPL;Tamil Nadu News Print and Papers Ltd,
TNT: Tri-nitro-toluene (high explosive),
TPP: 20-Point Programme,
TRAI: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India,
TRIMs: Trade Related Investment Measures,
TRIPS: Trade Related Intellectual Property Rights,
TRP: Television Rating Points; Tax Return Preparer,
TRYSEM: Training of Rural Youth for Self Employment,
TTE: Travelling Ticket Examiner,
TTF: Tourism Task Force,
TUFS:Technology upgradation fund scheme,
U
UAE: United Arab Emirates,
UAV: Unmanned Aerial Vehicle,
UF: United Front,
UFO: Unidentified Flying Object,
UGC: University Grants Commission,
UID;Unique Identification Number,
UK:United kingdom,
ULFA: United Liberation Front of Assam,
UN: United Nations,
UNCTAD: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development,
UNDP: United Nations Development Programme,
UNEF: United Nations Emergency Force,
UNEP: United Nations Environment Programme,
UNESCO: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation,
UNFPO: United Nations Fund for Population Activities,
UNHCR: United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees,
UNHRC: United Nations Human Rights Commission,
UNI: United News of India,
UNICEF: United Nations International Children’s (Emergency) Fund,
UNIDO: United Nations Industrial Development Organisation,
UNRRA: United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration,
UNTAC: United Nations Transitional Authority for Cambodia,
UPA: United Progressive Alliance,
UPSC: Union Public Service Commission,
UPTN: Universal Personal Telephone Number,
USA: United States of America,
USIS: United States Information Service,
V
VAT: Value-added Tax,
VC: Vice-Chancellor; Vice Counsel; Victoria Cross; Vir Chakra,
VDIS: Voluntary Disclosure of Income Scheme,
VHRR: Very High Resolution Radiometer,
VIP: Very Important Person,
VLSI: Very Large Scale Integration,
VOIP: Voice Over Internet Protocol,
VPN: Virtual Private Network,
VPP: Value Payable Post,
VRS: Voluntary Retirement Scheme,
VSAT: Very Small Aperture Terminals,
W
WADA: World Anti-Doping Agency,
WAP: Wireless Application Protocol,
WAVE: Wireless Access for Virtual Enterprise,
WDF: Wasteland Development Force,
WEF: World Economic Forum,
WFP: World Food Programme,
WFTU: World Federation of Trade Unions,
WGIG: Working Group on Internet Governance,
WHO:World Health Organaisation,
WPC:Wireless Planing and Co-ordination,
WIPO: World Intellectual Property Organisation,
WL;Waiting List,
WLL: Wireless in local loop,
WMD: Weapons of mass destruction,
WR: Western railway,
WTO: World trade organisation (previously called GATT); also World tourism, ,organisation,
X, Y, Z
XBRL;extensible bsuiness reporting language,
XML: extensible markup language,
YMCA: young men’s christian association,
YWCA: Young women’s christian association,
Key word:Abbreviations,general knowledge.
No comments:
Post a Comment